The cost of conflict extends far beyond the immediate destruction and loss of life. Economically, conflicts can lead to significant losses, including destruction of infrastructure, loss of human capital, and diversion of resources. These direct costs are often followed by indirect costs, such as decline in economic growth, increased poverty, and reduced foreign investment. For instance, studies have shown that armed conflict can lead to a decrease in economic growth rate by several percentage points and keep people poor unstable for a long time , making it hard for them to improve their lives.
In addition to economic impacts, conflicts not only hurt economies but also cause great human suffering . The loss of life, physical harm, and displacement of populations are immediate and devastating effects. Moreover, the trauma and mental health problems that arise from conflict, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression , can stay long after the conflict ends. Children and vulnerable populations are particularly affected, with exposure to conflict leading to long-term health and education problems.
Conflict can greatly damage the relationships and unity within communities. The breakdown of social structures, loss of trust among community members, and increased inequality can persist long after the conflict ends. Education and healthcare systems are often disturbed, further worsening existing social issues and blocking the recovery process.
Given the far-reaching consequences of conflict, investing in conflict prevention and peace building is crucial. Addressing the root causes of conflict, such as poverty, inequality, and social injustices, can help reduce the likelihood of violence. Supporting initiatives that promote dialogue, resolution, and sustainable development is essential for building strong communities and fostering lasting peace.